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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 2022 Mar;87(1-3):7–188. doi: 10.1111/mono.12460

Figure 24.

Figure 24.

A genetically influenced self-defeating spiral for callous unemotional traits in children and hostile parenting. Coefficients outside of parentheses are those for the low genetic risk group and those within parentheses are those for children at genetic risk as indexed by maternal low social affiliation and fearlessness.