Table 4.

Measures.

	Constructs	Infancy & Toddlerhood				Childhood				Pre and Early Adolescence
		5 mos	9 mos	18 mos	27 mos	4.5 yrs	6 yrs	7 years	8 yrs	9 yrs	11 yrs
Genetic influences	Psychopathology (symptoms and diagnosis)	●		●		●					●
	Drug and alcohol	●		●							●
	Delinquency and criminal behaviors	●		●		●		●			●
	Temperament & personality	●		●							●
	Executive functioning & Intelligence	●		●		●		●
	DNA	●				●		●
	HPA regulation					●
	Physical health	●						●		●
	Health-related behaviors (e.g., eating, sleep, physical activities, risky sexual behaviors)	●		●		●		●		●
	Well-being (life satisfaction)	●		●		●		●			●
	Height & weight	●		●		●		●		●	●
	Sociodemographic information	●		●		●					●
Prenatal environment	Prenatal drug use	●
	Prenatal complications	●
	Prenatal anxiety and depression	●
Rearing environmental influences	Psychopathology		●		●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	Drug and alcohol use		●	●		●	●	●	●
	Delinquency and criminal behavior		●
	Executive functioning & Intelligence					●	●	●
	DNA			●			●
	Temperament and personality		●	●		●		●			●
	Physical Health		●					●		●
	Well-being		●		●	●	●	●
	Health-related behaviors (e.g., eating, sleep, physical activities)							●		●
	Parenting		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	Couple relationships		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	Resources (e.g., financial stress, income, home chaos, health insurance coverage)		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	Sociodemographic information		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	School and teacher						●	●	●		●
Child characteristics	Language and literacy				●	●	●	●
	Executive functioning & academic achievement				●	●	●	●
	Temperament and personality		●	●	●	●	●	●	●		●
	Peer relationships and social skills				●	●	●	●	●		●
	Relationships with school and teachers						●	●	●		●
	Psychopathology			●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	HPA regulation					●	●	●
	Physical health		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	Health-related behaviors (e.g., eating, sleeping, physical activity)		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	Height and weight		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
Confounds	Openness to adoption	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●		●
	Adoption process	●	●	●	●