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. 2023 Jul 5;17(4):044101. doi: 10.1063/5.0146375

TABLE IV.

Neural networks training metrics for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids.

R2 Mean absolute error (MAE) Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) Root mean square error (RMSE)
Newtonian data Training set (70%) 0.9939 0.0111 1.7901 0.0204
Validation set (30%) 0.9543 0.0282 5.0187 0.0552
Non-Newtonian data Training set (70%) 0.9789 0.0089 1.0520 0.0199
Validation set (30%) 0.9063 0.0282 3.4744 0.0442