Table 2.
Overview of research output
| OHRQoL |
| Dental caries [47] |
| Subjective orthodontic treatment need [48] |
| Socioeconomic indicators [49] |
| Self-esteem [50] |
| Ethnic background [51] |
| Objective orthodontic treatment need [52] |
| Dental caries |
| Anti-tissue transglutaminase autoimmunity (TG2A) [53] |
| Ethnic background [54] |
| Socioeconomic indicators [55] |
| Genetic determinants, consortium-based genome-wide meta-analysis [56] |
| Complicated pregnancy [57] |
| Breastfeeding [58] |
| Neighborhood characteristics [59] |
| Prenatal, perinatal, and early childhood vitamin D status [60] |
| Developmental enamel defects |
| Dental caries [61] |
| Relationship between hypomineralisation in deciduous and permanent dentition [62] |
| Maternal use of medicines during pregnancy [63] |
| Pre- and postnatal determinants (e.g., alcohol consumption, birth weight, fever episodes, ethnic background) [64] |
| Bone mineral content [65] |
| Anti-tissue transglutaminase autoimmunity (TG2A) [53] |
| Vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy, early and late postnatal period [66] |
| Dental development |
| Changes in dental maturity [67] |
| Hypodontia [32] |
| Maternal thyroid function [68] |
| Crowding and impaction [69] |
| Genome-wide association study on tooth agenesis [70] |
| Ancestry [31] |
| Vitamin D during pregnancy and early life [71] |
| Prenatal folate and vitamin B12 concentrations [72] |
| Craniofacial growth |
| Dental development [33] |
| Hypodontia [34] |
| Facial shape |
| Prenatal alcohol exposure [73] |