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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2023 Feb 10;24(7):1193–1202. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2023.02.001

Table 3.

Prevalence and adjusted odds ratio of chronic pain by positive childhood experiences (PCEs).

Number of
PCEs
Prevalence of chronic pain Adjusted odds ratio for reporting chronic pain
Weighted % 95%CI p-value aOR* 95%CI p-value
0-2PCEs 14.7 (12.5-17.2) <0.0001 ref
3-4PCEs 11.3 (10.0-12.8) 0.77 (0.61-0.99) 0.05
5-7PCEs 7.1 (6.4-7.7) 0.47 (0.39-0.61) <0.0001
*

Odds ratios adjusted for child age- child biological sex- child race & ethnicity- family income level- child insurance status- family structure- primary household language- parent education- geographical region