Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Issues. 2023 Apr 17;33(4):367–373. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2023.03.003

Table 4.

Association between insurance type and types of fertility services, National survey of Growth 2002-2019

(1) Infertility Testing (2) Common Fertility Treatment (3) Any Fertility Services
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
Percent (95% CI) Percent (95% CI) Percent (95% CI) Percent (95% CI) Percent (95% CI) Percent (95% CI)
Insurance
Private 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Medicaid −25.7*** −14.8** −17.5*** −6.8 −27.0*** −16.5**
(−32.3, −19.0) (−24.0, −5.6) (−23.9, −11.1) (−15.4, 1.7) (−34.6, −19.4) (−27.4, −5.5)
Age
15-24 1.0 1.0 1.0
25-29 10.1 3.2 10.1
(−0.5, 20.8) (−6.0, 12.4) (−1.9, 22.1)
30-34 16.2** 9.1* 15.7**
(7.3, 25.1) (0.5, 17.7) (5.6, 25.8)
35-39 21.9** 11.2* 22.5**
(9.2, 34.5) (0.6, 21.7) (9.0, 36.0)
40-44 35.8** 24.7** 33.8**
(21.7, 49.9) (11.7, 37.6) (19.2, 48.3)
Education
Middle School or Less 1.0 1.0 1.0
High School 16.4* 3.2 17.0*
(2.2, 30.5) (−8.9, 15.3) (2.2, 31.8)
College 14.4* 10.9 16.3*
(1.6, 27.3) (−1.7, 23.6) (2.4, 30.3)
More than College 20.0* 7.3 18.6*
(3.3, 36.6) (−6.8, 21.4) (1.5, 35.8)
Poverty Level
<100 1.0 1.0 1.0
100-199 7.1 3.2 7.5
(−4.5, 18.6) (−7.3, 13.8) (−4.5, 19.6)
200-299 11.6 12.3* 14.3*
(−0.4, 23.5) (0.9, 23.7) (0.9, 27.8)
300-399 2.2 −0.7 0.8
(−11.2, 15.6) (−12.3, 10.8) (−13.4, 15.0)
400-499 5.1 7.0 7.0
(−9.0, 19.1) (−6.4, 20.5) (−8.4, 22.3)
500 or Greater 8.2 6.0 6.2
(−5.7, 22.1) (−6.1, 18.1) (−8.0, 20.4)
Mean Among Private Insurance 31.9 31.9 22.2 22.2 35.5 35.5
(27.0, 37.3) (27.0, 37.3) (18.0, 27.1) (18.0, 27.1) (30.2, 41.2) (30.2, 41.2)

Notes: n=1,134. Coefficient estimate for insurance type represents percentage point difference in the outcome among people with Medicaid coverage compared to people with private coverage. Data are weighted using NSFG complex survey weights. Sample includes respondents age 15-44 trying to become pregnant at the time of the survey with private insurance or Medicaid coverage, 2002-2019. Adjusted model includes age, poverty level, and survey wave fixed effects.

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001