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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2023 Mar 30;66(1):e129–e151. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.03.007

Table 3.

Summary of findings for symptom burden measures

Depression Anxiety
Overall symptom burden or distress r=[0.49–0.68]; d=1.08 72,82,87,92 d=1.35 82
Number of symptoms endorsed r=0.45 92 no data available
Overall well-being r=−[0.44–0.73] 69,77,82,85,87 r=−[0.21–0.44] 69,77,82
Intensity of specific physical symptoms:
Pain r=[0.19–0.51]
67,69,77,78,82,85,87,92,93
No association79,90,92
r=[0.41–0.46] 67,69,77,82,91
No association87,90
Lower energy, drowsiness or fatigue r=[0.25–0.49] 67,69,7779,82,8587,90,92
No association78,81,82,90,92
r=[0.25–0.48] 67,69,82,86,90
No association90
Gastrointestinal symptoms r=[0.29–0.32] 6769,7779,85,91
No association86,87,97
r=[0.35–0.36] 6769,77,86
No association90
Dyspnea r=[0.24–0.44] 67,69,77,78,85,92
No association79,87,90,92
r=0.21 69,77,82
No association90
Poor appetite r=[0.35–0.46] 67,69,77,82,84,85
No association87
r=0.24 67,82
Insomnia r=0.20 77,85,90
No association82,97
r=0.38 77,82,90
Other symptoms r=[0.21–0.34] 92 no data available