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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2023 Apr 7;278(1):22–30. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005878

Table 4.

Changes in patient-reported outcomes and body composition within arms and between arms.

Outcome Arm A Arm B P-value for
difference between
Arm A and Arm B
Physical functioning (PROMIS score), mean ± SD
n 44 45
Baseline 47.6 ± 6.4 47.0 ± 6.1 0.67
Follow-up 47.2 ± 6.1 46.9 ± 7.7 0.84
Δ within group −0.4 ± 4.6 −0.1 ± 5.3 0.79
P-value for Δ within group 0.56 0.87
Health-related quality of life (FACT-Hep score), mean ± SD
n 45 46
Baseline 139.6 ± 20.7 140.3 ± 20.5 0.86
Follow-up 141.6 ± 23.7 141.1 ± 23.7 0.93
Δ within group 2.0 ± 16.3 0.8 ± 19.6 0.75
P-value for Δ within group 0.41 0.78
Skeletal muscle index (cm2/m2), mean ± SD
Females
n 26 22
Baseline 41.1 ± 7.8 41.1 ± 5.1 0.99
Follow-up 41.0 ± 6.9 40.4 ± 6.5 0.76
Δ within group −0.04 ± 3.3 −.6 ± 4.7 0.61
P-value for Δ within group 0.95 0.09
Males
n 30 38
Baseline 55.0 ± 10.3 50.8 ± 7.8 0.06
Follow-up 54.3 ± 8.6 49.5 ± 6.6 0.01
Δ within group −0.7 ± 5.9 −1.3 ± 4.6 0.62
P-value for Δ within group 0.53 0.54
Skeletal muscle density (HU), mean ± SD
n 56 60
Baseline 38.0 ± 11.0 37.3 ± 7.7 0.71
Follow-up 38.4 ± 11.0 38.4 ± 8.8 0.99
Δ within group 0.5 ± 7.3 1.1 ± 7.2 0.63
P-value for Δ within group 0.64 0.24