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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Apr 7;229(1):65.e1–65.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.04.006

Table 2:

Cumulative risk of diagnosis in the first 24 months’ postpartum for specific

Total Number of events postpartum %a HDP Non-HDP %b among exposed %b among unexposed
Heart failure 119368 202 0.2 14627 104741 0.6 0.2
Ischemic heart disease 119364 121 0.2 14625 104739 0.3 0.1
Cerebrovascular
disease/stroke
119231 443 0.5 14604 104627 0.8 0.4
Arrhythmia/cardiac
arrest
119344 151 0.2 14619 104725 0.2 0.2
Cardiomyopathy 119345 213 0.2 14620 104725 0.6 0.2
Severe cardiac disease (heart failure, stroke, or cardiomyopathy) 119124 741 0.8 14582 104542 1.6 0.7
New chronic hypertension (43+ days after delivery) b 110761 1662 2.1 9299 101462 9.7 1.5

Data source: Maine Health Data Organization’s All Payer Claims Data

HDP=hypertensive disorder of pregnancy

a

Cumulative risk by 24 months. Censoring events were loss of health insurance coverage or start of the next pregnancy, whichever was earlier. Each model excluded records with any diagnosis before pregnancy of the cardiovascular conditions being examined postpartum, and records with gestational age (<20 weeks), non-Maine residence, multifetal gestation, those with implausible time to next pregnancy (<60 days), and those without health insurance during pregnancy through the first 2 months’ postpartum.

b

Hypertension diagnoses in the first 42 days’ postpartum were not included as chronic hypertension outcomes, as these were included in the definition of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.