Table 2.
Mean responses and correlations between individual survey items
| Subscale | Item | Mean (SD) | Inter-item correlations | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Item 1 | Item 2 | Item 3 | Item 4 | Item 5 | Item 6 | Item 7 | Item 8 | Item 9 | Item 10 | Item 11 | Item 12 | Item 13 | Item 14 | |||
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| Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) | CAM1: How often did your child’s doctors ask if your child uses alternative medicines? | 3.21 (1.70) | - | 0.72 | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.47 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.45 |
| CAM2: How often did your child’s doctors ask you about whether your child uses any traditional or home remedies? | 2.70 (1.64) | - | - | 0.37 | 0.28 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.37 | |
| Causal attribution of health problem (CAUSAL) | CAUSALI: How often did your child’s doctors seem interested in what you thought might be causing your child’s health problem? | 4.18 (1.33) | - | - | - | 0.75 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.28 |
| CAUSAL2: How often did your child’s doctors really listen to what you thought was causing your child’s health problem? | 4.37 (1.18) | - | - | - | - | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.04 | −0.02 | −0.06 | −0.01 | 0.26 | |
| Family involvement (FAM) | FAM1: How often did your child’s doctors ask if you wanted to include a family member or a friend during your child’s medical visit? | 2.79(1.71) | - | - | - | - | - | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.41 |
| FAM2: How often did your child’s doctor ask if you wanted to talk to your family or friends before mak- ing a decision about your child’s treat- ment? | 2.68 (1.66) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.75 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.37 | |
| Spirituality (SPIR) | SPIR 1: How often did your child’s doctors ask if you had any religious or spiritual beliefs that might influ- ence your children’s health or health care? | 2.33 (1.67) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.36 |
| Discrimination due to education (DIS_ED)a | DIS_ED1: How often did your child’s doctors make negative assump- tions about your level of education? | 1.18 (0.73) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.81 | 0.89 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.04 |
| DIS_ED2: How often did your child’s doctors assume that you would not understand their explanations? | 1.23 (0.77) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.81 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.11 | |
| Discrimination due to race/ethnicity (DIS_ RACE)a | DIS_RACE1: How often did your child’s doctors pay less attention to you because of your race or ethnicity? | 1.15 (0.67) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.10 |
| DIS_RACE2. How often did you feel discriminated against by your child’s doctors because of your race or ethnicity? | 1.10(0.56) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.13 | |
| Staffdis-discrimination due to race/ethnicity (STAFF_DIS_RACE)a | STAFF_DIS_RACE1. How often did you feel discriminated against by office staff because of your race or ethnicity? | 1.12(0.58) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.96 | 0.11 |
| STAFF_DIS_RACE2. How often did office staff make negative assumptions about you because of your race or ethnicity? | 1.12(0.58) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.10 | |
| Sensitivity to language needs (LANG) | LANG1: How often did your child’s doctors or office staff ask what language you want to speak in? | 2.82 (1.69) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Survey items were adapted from Napoles et al. (2010). Respondents were asked how often, on average, their doctor did each survey item. Possible responses were 1 = Never, 2 = Rarely, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Usually, and 5 = Always
Indicates items were reverse coded