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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Viral Hepat. 2023 Apr 21;30(7):621–629. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13838

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics, homoscedasticity, discrimination, and internal consistency of adapted HBV stigma scale

Item Descriptive Statistics Kolmogorov–Smirnov test Homoscedasticity Discrimination Internal consistency
Mean ± SD Skewness Kurtosis Z p F p DI t df p hi rITC αt−i
Q1 3.05 ± 0.83 −0.49 −0.50 0.23 <0.001 8.70 0.004 0.32 10.4 95.03 <0.001 0.47 0.46 0.67
Q2 2.56 ± 0.82 0.03 −0.54 0.23 <0.001 0.60 0.440 0.38 14.9 116.71 <0.001 0.63 0.63 0.68
Q3 2.63 ± 0.95 −0.26 −0.83 0.25 <0.001 0.61 0.437 0.38 12.6 106.99 <0.001 0.71 0.50 0.67
Q4 3.36 ± 0.70 −1.11 1.58 0.28 <0.001 3.82 0.053 0.18 2.9 106.08 0.005 0.58 0.19 0.72
Q6 2.67 ± 0.85 −0.54 −0.25 0.32 <0.001 12.35 <0.001 0.20 4.2 112.56 <0.001 0.65 0.08 0.74
Q7 3.03 ± 0.75 −0.57 0.26 0.29 <0.001 6.24 0.014 0.22 7.1 105.40 <0.001 0.62 0.34 0.69
Q8 2.50 ± 0.91 −0.23 −0.79 0.27 <0.001 1.04 0.310 0.32 9.2 116.88 <0.001 0.67 0.36 0.71
Q9 3.43 ± 0.58 −0.70 1.12 0.31 <0.001 3.32 0.071 0.18 7.1 91.98 <0.001 0.44 0.42 0.69
Q10 2.72 ± 0.75 −0.76 0.48 0.36 <0.001 10.11 0.002 0.21 5.6 113.22 <0.001 0.61 0.30 0.70
Q11 3.17 ± 0.63 −0.59 1.37 0.33 <0.001 4.35 0.039 0.25 9.2 100.74 <0.001 0.54 0.58 0.67

M, mean; SD, standard deviation; df, degrees of freedom; rITC, correlation between the item and the scale; hi, communality; αt−i, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient after removing the item (significance α ≥ 0.70).