Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Issues. 2023 May 5;33(4):443–458. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2023.03.009
Number of Falls (0, vs. 1+ times)
OR 95% CI p-value
Model - Walkability
Original buffer sizes
Model 1a (Unadjusted)1
Intermediate walkability 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) 0.5678
High walkability 0.99 (0.99, 1.00) 0.0866
Model 1b (model 1a + confounders)1,2
Intermediate walkability 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) 0.2047
High walkability 0.99 (0.98, 0.99) 0.0062
Smaller buffer sizes
Model 2a (Unadjusted)1
Intermediate walkability 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) 0.0010
High walkability 0.98 (0.98, 0.99) <.0001
Model 2b (model 2a + confounders) 1,2
Intermediate walkability 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) 0.0044
High walkability 0.99 (0.98, 0.99) <.0001
Model - Green space
Original buffer sizes
Model 3a (Unadjusted)3
Intermediate green space 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) 0.8069
High green space 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) 0.3685
Model 3b (model 3a + confounders)2,3
Intermediate green space 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.9790
High green space 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.6155
Smaller buffer sizes
Model 4a (Unadjusted)3
Intermediate green space 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.8290
High green space 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.7874
Model 4b (model 4a+ confounders)2,3
Intermediate green space 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.9755
High green space 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.8979

Odds Ratio (OR)

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status (NSES)

Bolded values represent significance with p<0.05, and p<0.10 for interaction terms.

P-values for interaction terms represent the joint tests of association. The joint tests for an effect is a test that all of the parameters associated with the that effect are zero.

1

Referent category: Low walkability

2

Confounders: age, urban-rural residence, race/ethnicity, climate region, baseline marital status, and baseline household income.

3

Referent category: Low green space