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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: HIV Med. 2023 Feb 28;24(6):703–715. doi: 10.1111/hiv.13466

Table 2:

Risk for myocardial infraction (MI), by type and alcohol use and tobacco cigarette smoking, in time updated adjusted analyses among PWH* (n=13,506)

Model Type 1 MI Type 2 MI
HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value
1 AUDIT-C score 0.91 0.84, 0.98 0.014 0.97 0.90, 1.04 0.385
Cigarette use: Never REF REF
 Former 1.02 0.68, 1.53 0.931 1.28 0.79, 2.07 0.303
 Current 1.67 1.14, 2.45 0.009 1.64 1.08, 2.49 0.021
Current cigarettes per day 1.04 1.01, 1.06 0.003 1.02 0.99, 1.05 0.148
2 Hazardous alcohol
 No consumption, no AUD REF REF
 No consumption, former AUD 1.02 0.64, 1.63 0.940 1.20 0.74, 1.95 0.460
 Non-hazardous drinking 0.64 0.45, 0.90 0.011 0.61 0.40, 0.93 0.020
 Hazardous drinking 0.51 0.29, 0.80 0.017 0.87 0.51, 1.46 0.595
Cigarette use: Never REF REF
 Former 1.02 0.68, 1.54 0.916 1.29 0.80, 2.08 0.293
 Current 1.66 1.13, 2.44 0.009 1.60 1.05, 2.44 0.028
Current cigarettes per day 1.03 1.01, 1.06 0.004 1.02 0.74, 1.95 0.460
3 Alcohol frequency (days/month) 0.98 0.95,1.01 0.117 1.00 0.96, 1.03 0.744
Cigarette use: Never REF REF
 Former 1.00 0.66, 1.50 0.991 1.27 0.79, 2.05 0.321
 Current 1.61 1.10, 2.36 0.014 1.61 1.06, 2.45 0.025
Current cigarettes per day 1.04 1.01,1.06 0.003 1.02 0.99, 1.05 0.154
4 Binge frequency (days/month) 0.94 0.85 ,1.03 0.2 1.03 0.99, 1.06 0.122
Cigarette use: Never REF REF
 Former 0.99 0.66, 1.49 0.961 1.26 0.78, 2.02 0.344
 Current 1.62 1.11, 2.37 0.013 1.57 1.03, 2.39 0.034
Current cigarettes per day 1.04 1.01, 1.06 0.002 1.02 0.99, 1.04 0.183
*

Cox Proportional Hazards models adjusted for age, birth sex, race/ethnicity, hepatitis C infection, hepatitis B infection, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, and time updated viral load and CD4 count.