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. 2023 Jun 15;64(4):395–403. doi: 10.4111/icu.20230009

Table 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
Women over the age of 18 years with clinical diagnosis of idiopathic wet-OAB History of neuromodulation therapy such as PTNS, TTNS
Intolerant or unresponsive to antimuscarinics or oral ß3 adrenoreceptor agonist (mirabegron)and discontinued after at least 4 weeks Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant during the study
Able to give written, informed consent Current vulvovaginitis or urinary tract infections or malignancy
Able to understand the procedures, advantages, and possible adverse effects Previous urogynecological surgery within 3 months
Anatomic or posttraumatic malformations or skin disorders of plantar medial nerve region on inner foot that do not permit application of the electrodes
More than stage 2 according to the POP-Q
Cardiac pacemaker or implanted defibrillator
Neurogenic bladder, signs of neurologic abnormalities at objective examination; history of the peripheral or central neurologic pathology
Ultrasonographic evidence of PVR volume more than 100 mL

OAB, overactive bladder; PTNS, percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation; TTNS, transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation; POP-Q, pelvic organ prolapse quantification; PVR, post-void residual urine.