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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 Mar 25;152(1):84–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.03.016

Table 2.

Race and ethnicity-specific IRs of asthma with recurrent exacerbations (ARE) per 1000 person-years, stratified by child years at follow-up.

N Person-years Number of cases IR (95% CI)
2 – 4 years 17246 73282 346 18.55 (16.59, 20.52)
Non-Hispanic White 8996 38386 135 14.83 (12.31, 17.34)
Non-Hispanic Black 3069 12829 123 52.33 (42.70, 61.97)
Hispanic White 1703 7150 16 5.78 (2.95, 8.62)
Hispanic Black 214 902 7 26.89 (6.96, 46.82)
Other 3264 14015 65 15.40 (11.65, 19.16)
5 – 9 years 11466 34891 277 4.90 (4.32, 5.47)
Non-Hispanic White 6184 18241 90 2.80 (2.22, 3.37)
Non-Hispanic Black 2163 7617 101 10.88 (8.76, 13.00)
Hispanic White 923 2503 22 4.68 (2.72, 6.64)
Hispanic Black 135 405 7 9.80 (2.52, 17.04)
Other 2061 6126 57 5.87 (4.34, 7.39)
10 – 19 years 3369 13167 111 2.41 (1.96, 2.86)
Non-Hispanic White 1587 6530 34 1.58 (0.19, 2.96)
Non-Hispanic Black 882 3009 56 4.82 (3.56, 6.09)
Hispanic White 230 934 5 1.58 (0.19, 2.96)
Hispanic Black 33 105 <5 4.81 (0, 11.49)
Other 637 2589 <19 1.63 (0.77, 2.48)

Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; IR=incidence rates

Other child race and ethnicity refers to all categories that do not fit into the mutually exclusive categories described. This includes children who list race as anything other than White or Black, list multiple races, or self-select “don’t know” or “other” on their forms.