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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Metabolism. 2023 Jun 1;145:155608. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155608

Figure 3. Ketone ester treatment increases myocardial extraction of fatty acid and ketone and enhances myocardial energetics in pigs following ischemia reperfusion injury.

Figure 3.

Cardiac extraction of glucose (A), fatty acid (B), lactate (C), and ketone (D). E. ATP levels in the LV tissue. Levels of mRNA encoding GLUT4 (glucose transporter 4, F), CD36 (G), CPT-1β (Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1β, H), MCT1 (monocarboxylate transporter 1, I), and SCOT (succinyl CoA:3-oxo acid CoA transferase, J). Veh indicates vehicle and KE, ketone ester. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.