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. 2023 Jun 26;14:1183101. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1183101

TABLE 1.

Viral vector comparison in terms of their applicability to DMD gene therapy.

Characteristics Adenovirus Lentivirus AAV
Genome dsDNA ssRNA ssDNA
Capacity (kb) Up to 30 kb Up to 10 kb Up to 4.7 kb
Genome integration NO Yes On rare events
Expression duration Transient Persistent Intermediate
Non-dividing cell transduction Yes Yes Yes
Ability to target satellite cells NO Yes NO
Immune response High Low Very low
Risk Elicits viral-induced inflammation/cytotoxicity Insertional mutagenesis/potential for replication of competent virus High safety profile