Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 26;14:1210917. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1210917

Table 2.

Positive and negative impact on the chess–perceptions of the parents.

Positive aspects (q9; 4 = very high degree, 1 = very low degree) M SD Negative aspects (q10; 4 = very high degree, 1 = very low degree) M SD
School performance 3.35 0.680 Withdrawal and decreased sociability 1.37 0.584
Competitive spirit 3.48 0.657 Decreased mental flexibility (difficulty thinking outside the box) 1.23 0.472
Spirit of cooperation 3.08 0.775 Decreased self-esteem as a result of setting negatives that are too high 1.40 0.582
Communication skills 3.02 0.779 Deprivation of more fun age-appropriate activities 1.79 0.777
Relationship skills 3.31 0.705 Atrophy of emotional capacities 1.20 0.459
Mental abilities 3.82 0.401 Atrophy of other senses to the negative of the visual one 1.19 0.448
Emotional capacities 3.39 0.652 Disinterest in other areas of life 1.43 0.620
Strong character 3.42 0.654 Infatuation and selfishness 1.36 0.621
Self-discipline 3.35 0.722 Mental fatigue as a result of excessive egati exposure 1.82 0.864
Ability to make quick decisions 3.25 0.825 Addiction to adrenaline and competition 1.36 0.644
High self-esteem 3.27 0.738 Robotization in social interactions 1.19 0.438
Intuition 3.38 0.747 Negative impact on mental health 1.10 0.370
Increasing aggression 1.14 0.409
Index 3.34 0.40 Index 1.36 0.38