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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 May 22;8(7):611–622. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(23)00098-5

Table 3:

Survey of principal investigators across 95 sites regarding availability and affordability of cirrhosis-related interventions and management strategies

Site location China India North America* Europe Australia Africa South America Middle East Rest of Asia
No. of sites (n=95) 24 11 23 6 7 5 7 9 3
National Insurance 24 2 12 6 7 4 5 9 2
Private Insurance 0 9 11 0 0 1 2 0 1
LT available in center? 16 10 19 3 1 1 7 6 3
>50% of pts can afford LT 2 0 15 3 6 0 3 4 2
Number of ICU beds (Median, IQR) ** 45 (18, 92) 60 (40, 80) 30 (22, 54) 35 (19, 80) 40 (24, 58) 8 (5, 10) 32 (28, 106) 50.0 (14, 66) 20 (15, 40)
>50% pts can afford ICU 11 2 16 3 6 1 3 4 3
Endoscopy after hours available? 23 11 22 6 7 1 7 9 3
>50% forgo tests 1 1 1 0 0 3 1 0 0
Rifaximin available? 24 11 23 6 7 3 7 9 2
>50% can afford rifaximin 13 6 13 3 6 1 2 6 1
Terlipressin available? 23 11 8 6 7 2 7 9 3
>50% can afford terlipressin 22 7 4 3 6 0 3 4 2
>50% can afford albumin 21 5 16 3 5 1 3 4 3
Somatostatin or Octreotide available? 23 11 23 6 7 2 7 9 3
>50% can afford somatostatin or octreotide 22 6 18 3 6 1 3 4 3
Palliative care available 12 4 22 6 7 2 7 6 2
>50% can afford palliative care 7 1 17 3 6 0 3 1 2
*:

includes USA (n=12 sites), Canada (n=3 sites), and Mexico (n=8 sites), LT: liver transplantation, ICU: intensive care unit, Somatostatin and octreotide are medications needed for treating variceal hemorrhage,

**:

p=0.01 for ICU beds. All Canadian sites (n=3) and all but one Mexican site (n=7) had national insurance coverage while only one US-based site of 12 had national insurance.