Cholesterol efflux assays were performed using cholesterol-loaded and radiolabeled THP-1 monocyte / macrophages as described in Materials and Methods. Lipid-free apoA-I, lipid-free apoE4-NT (isolated from a shaker flask expression), and lipid-free, foamate-derived, apoE4-NT (F) were incubated with cells for 6 h at 37 °C. In a similar manner, efflux experiments were performed using apoA-I rHDL, shaker flask-derived apoE4-NT rHDL, and foamate derived apoE4-NT rHDL (F). Experiments were performed in triplicate, and control nonspecific efflux was subtracted from each condition to calculate apolipoprotein or rHDL specific efflux. Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA multiple comparison with a Tukey’s post hoc test. Values reported are the mean ± standard deviation (n=3) *, p<0.05; **, p<0.001; ****, p<0.0001; ns, not significant.