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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 2.
Published in final edited form as: Ear Hear. 2023 Feb 2;44(4):661–669. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001340

Table 2.

Publication characteristics of temporal bone histopathology studies for all reviewed studies, studies reporting sex, studies with cohorts comprising of greater than or equal to 50% female participant representation, and studies reporting race.

Total set Studies reporting
sex
p-value Studies with >=50%
female participant
representation
p-value Studies reporting
race
p-value
# of publications 303 164 55 12
Journal type Otolaryngology 265 (87.5%) 138 (84.1%) p=0.99 47 (85.5%) p=0.91 12 (100%) p=0.63
Audiology 18 (5.9%) 11 (6.7%) 3 (5.5%) 0
Neurology/Neuroscience 15 (4.9%) 11 (6.7%) 4 (7.3%) 0
Other 5 (1.7%) 4 (2.4%) 1 (1.8%) 0
Evidence quality Case series (4) 199 (65.7%) 98 (59.8%) p=0.20 35 (63.6%) p=0.77 9 (75%) p=0.50
Case control (3) 104 (34.3%) 66 (40.2%) 20 (36.4%) 3 (25%)
Funding Government 211 (54.2%) 115 (54.2%) p=0.99 44 (60.3%) p=0.99 5 (33.3%) p=0.07
Nonprofit 72 (18.5%) 37 (17.5%) 12 (16.4%) 4 (26.7%)
Private 37 (9.5%) 21 (9.9%) 9 (12.3%) 0
No funding/not listed 69 (17.7%) 39 (18.4%) 8 (11.0%) 6 (40%)

Per the modified criteria from the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine for ratings of individual studies