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. 2023 Jun 20;18(6):1493–1499. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2023.06.006

Table 4.

Mean ± standard deviation score of smear layer in the middle third of different groups, and the results of the Shapiro–Wilk and Kruskal–Wallis tests.

Group N Mean SD Shapiro Wilk (P) Kruskal–Wallis (p)
Moringa 2.5% 6 1.83 0.41 0.000∗ 0.001∗
Moringa 5.0% 6 1.83 0.41 0.000∗
NaOCl 2.5% 6 2.33 0.52 0.000∗
EDTA 17.0% 6 2.83 0.41 0.001∗
Distilled water 6 4.83 041 0.000∗

Note: ∗ Statistically significant result (p < 0.05).