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| Indications | Number | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Trauma | 15 | 5% (15/285) |
| Spondylolisthesis | 64 | 22% (64/285) |
| Deformity | 65 | 23% (65/285) |
| Pseudarthrosis | 10 | 4% (10/285) |
| Spinal stenosis | 48 | 17% (48/285) |
| Lumbar radiculopathy, degenerative disk disease, ASD | 48 | 17% (48/285) |
| Tumor (primary and secondary) | 21 | 7% (21/285) |
| Infection (osteomyelitis, discitis, epidural abscess) | 14 | 5% (14/285) |
ASD, adjacent segment disease.
