Table 3.
Means and standard deviations for mothers and fathers at each timepoint
| Mothers M (SD) |
Fathers M (SD) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | Time 4 | Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | Time 4 | |
|
| ||||||||
| Positive parenting | ||||||||
| PAQ | 42.62 (7.30) | 42.00 (5.92) | 41.87 (6.06) | 42.29 (6.07) | 41.45 (5.74) | 40.91 (6.26) | 40.58 (6.86) | 40.92 (7.14) |
| ReACCT | −7.75 (9.16) | −7.78 (9.02) | −9.27 (8.93) | −10.62 (9.23) | −7.62 (9.14) | −9.14 (9.12) | −9.44 (9.37) | −10.87 (10.39) |
| PARYC | 44.17 (5.64) | 43.34 (7.12) | ||||||
| PARQ | 31.36 (2.17) | 30.77 (2.55) | ||||||
| Abuse risk | ||||||||
| AAPI-2 | 101.97 (18.66) | 99.87 (22.22) | 98.77 (22.20) | 91.28 (21.34) | 106.51 (19.28) | 103.70 (19.96) | 102.25 (19.52) | 94.78 (20.38) |
| CAPI | 95.54 (75.15) | 85.42 (70.43) | 91.18 (78.02) | 82.91 (71.71) | 86.34 (58.91) | 72.93 (60.32) | 76.24 (19.52) | 67.16 (51.09) |
| Parent resources | ||||||||
| SSRI | 41.66 (7.30) | 41.74 (7.03) | 40.16 (8.23) | 42.67 (7.77) | 40.90 (7.61) | 40.62 (8.15) | 39.34 (8.75) | 42.01 (8.39) |
| CSES | 97.64 (21.95) | 98.60 (22.78) | 96.66 (25.67) | 96.51 (24.03) | 104.00 (20.40) | 105.01 (22.95) | 101.94 (23.13) | 103.47 (19.78) |
| NMRS | 64.67 (16.67) | 65.23 (18.24) | 65.44 (18.43) | 61.84 (18.92) | 63.38 (17.11) | 66.14 (15.90) | 66.52 (16.88) | 59.93 (17.54) |
| Parent empathy | ||||||||
| IRI-PT | 26.58 (4.77) | 27.21 (5.13) | 26.97 (4.63) | 27.76 (5.32) | 26.18 (4.58) | 26.20 (4.78) | 26.38 (4.67) | 27.05 (4.85) |
| IRI-EC | 29.17 (4.29) | 28.87 (4.62) | 28.49 (4.62) | 29.63 (4.56) | 26.84 (4.61) | 26.30 (4.67) | 26.45 (4.34) | 27.00 (5.11) |
| PEM | 111.36 (9.01) | 107.10 (8.98) | ||||||
| EMPAT-EA | 17.49 (1.76) | 16.98 (1.82) | ||||||
| EMPAT-ES | 17.85 (2.03) | 17.41 (2.47) | ||||||
| PEQS | 64.68 (6.60) | 61.23 (7.69) | ||||||
PAQ Parental Authority Questionnaire, Authoritative scale, ReACCT Response Analog to Child Compliance Task, Compliance scale, PARYC Parenting Young Children, Supporting Positive Behavior scale, PARQ Parental Acceptance and Rejection Questionnaire, Parental Warmth scale, AAPI-2 Adult Adolescent Parenting Inventory, Total score, CAPI Child Abuse Potential Inventory, Abuse scale, SSRI Social Support Resources Index, Total score, CSES Coping Self-efficacy Scale, Total, NMRS Negative Mood Regulation Scale, Total Score, IRI-PT Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Perspective Taking scale, IRI-EC Empathic Concern scale, PEM Parental Empathy Measure, Total score, EMPAT-EA Empathy Measure for Parents Analog Task, Emotion Audio Total, EMPAT-ES EMPAT-Emotion Script Total, PEQS Parent Emotion Quotient Short, Total