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. 2023 May 26;18:e19. doi: 10.15420/icr.2023.01

Table 1: Factors Influencing Multidisciplinary Team Decisions on Post-infarction Ventricular Septal Defect Closure Approach.

Favours Percutaneous Closure Favours Surgical Closure
  • Single/simple defect

  • Defect size <24 mm

  • Sufficient rim margins

  • Adequate distance from valve apparatuses

  • Previous unsuccessful surgical attempt

  • Complex/multiple defects

  • Defect size >35 mm

  • Concomitant surgical revascularisation

  • Concomitant valvular heart surgery

  • Previous unsuccessful percutaneous attempt