Table 2. Per-Test Performance Metrics for the Diagnosis and Surveillance Cohorts.
TTMV-HPV DNA test result | Diagnosis cohort (n = 163) | Surveillance cohort (n = 591) | Predictive value (95% CI), % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HPV-associated OPSCC | HPV-negative OPSCC | Recurrence | Disease free | ||
Positive, No. | 139 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 100 (90.7-100)a |
Negative, No. | 13 | 11 | 5 | 548 | 99.1 (97.9-99.7)b |
Sensitivity (95% CI), % | 91.5 (85.8-95.4) | NA | 88.4 (74.9-96.1) | NA | NA |
Specificity (95% CI), % | NA | 100 (71.5-100) | NA | 100 (99.3-100) | NA |
Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; HPV, human papillomavirus; OPSCC, oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma; TTMV-HPV DNA, tumor tissue–modified human papillomavirus DNA.
Positive predictive value.
Negative predictive value.