Table 1.

Participant Demographics

Participant Characteristic	No. (%) or Median (IQR)
No. of participants	180
Age, y	53 (42-64)
Male sex	99 (55)
Race
Asian	3 (2)
Black	52 (29)
White	115 (64)
Multiracial	1 (1)
Unknown	9 (5)
Completed educationa
≤ Eighth grade	3 (2)
Some high school	21 (12)
High school or GED	42 (23)
Some college or 2-y degree	41 (23)
4-y degree	40 (22)
> 4-y degree	18 (10)
Median income of zip code, $	72,000 (52,000-94,000)
ADI national percentile	39 (19-64)
Insurance status
Private	121 (67)
Medicare	57 (32)
Medicaid	30 (17)
Uninsured	5 (3)
Clinical Frailty Scale score	3 (2-4)
ICU admission diagnosis category
Respiratory (including pneumonia)	78 (43)
Cardiovascular	36 (20)
GI	15 (8)
Oncology	9 (5)
Sepsis (excluding pneumonia)	14 (8)
Trauma	4 (2)
Other	24 (13)
Surgical status
Not surgical	133 (74)
Elective	29 (16)
Emergent	18 (10)
Positive COVID-19 test results during admission	35 (19)
ARDS	59 (33)
APACHE II score	20 (15-26)
Baseline history of depression	59 (33)
Baseline history of anxiety disorder	17 (9)
Length of hospital stay, d	14 (10-23)
CD-RISC 10 resilience scoreb	35 (30-39)
MSPSS social support scorec	72 (61-81)
Significant other subscale	6 (5-7)
Family subscale	6 (6-7)
Friends subscale	6 (5-7)

Data are presented as No. (%) or median (IQR), unless otherwise indicated. ADI = Area Deprivation Index; APACHE II = Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; CD-RISC = Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale; GED = General Educational Development Test; IQR = interquartile range; MSPSS = Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.

^aMissing for 15 participants.

^bScores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater resilience.

^cScores range from 12 to 84, with higher scores indicating greater perceived social support.