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. 2023 Jan 19;164(1):114–123. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.01.016

Table 2.

Quality of Life 6 Months After Discharge in Patients With vs Without Fully Achieved Expectations

Variable WHOQOL-BREF Domain Scores
EQ-5D-5L Utility Score
Physical Health Psychological Health Social Relationships Environmental Health
Met health expectations 75 (68-94) 79 (69-94) 80 (69-94) 80 (75-94) 0.89 (0.82-1.0)
Unmet health expectations 57 (44-75) 68 (63-75) 72 (63-75) 70 (63-75) 0.70 (0.60-0.84)
 Estimated difference (95% CI)a 19 (12-25) 12 (6-18) 6 (0-13) 12 (6-13) 0.17 (0.14-0.21)
 Mann-Whitney U test, P valueb 3,473, < .001 3,221, < .001 2,844, .02 3,159, < .001 3,626, < .001

Data are presented as median (interquartile range), unless otherwise indicated. WHOQOL-BREF = World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version.

a

Estimated via the Hodges Lehmann estimator for the difference between two populations.

b

The assumption of normality in the distribution of quality of life measures was rejected based on the Shapiro-Wilk normality test.