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Table 4.

Comparison of cfDNA in Pleural Fluid and Plasma

Measurement Pleural Fluid Plasma P Value for Difference
Concentration of cfDNA–
Copies of amplifiable DNA/mL, Median (IQR)
28,444 (4,957-67,051)
N = 53
2,966.5 (2,167-5,025)
N = 26
< .01
No. of mutant molecules per mL
N = 15a
Median (IQR)
2,507 (157-42,732) 26 (4-221) < .01
Variant allele fraction %
N = 15a
Median (IQR)
19.14 (0.71-50.9) 0.47 (0.13-5.56) < .01

cfDNA = cell-free DNA; IQR = interquartile range.

a

Matched patients with positive primary mutations in both pleural fluid and plasma.