Table 4. Cox proportional hazards regression models for prediction of: A. All-cause death, B. Clinically driven target vessel revascularisation (CDTLR), C. Multivariable model for the prediction of bail-out stenting with femoropopliteal lesions.
Covariates | b | SE | Wald | p-values | Exp (b) | 95% CI of exp (b) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. Predictors of all-cause death by multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis | ||||||
Age | –0.027 | 0.025 | 1.13 | 0.28 | 0.97 | 0.92 to 1.02 |
Gender | 0.35 | 0.55 | 0.42 | 0.52 | 1.43 | 0.48 to 4.21 |
hsTnT | 0.023 | 0.0051 | 20.25 | <0.0001 | 1.02 | 1.01 to 1.03 |
Lesion length (cm) | 0.028 | 0.021 | 1.82 | 0.17 | 1.02 | 0.98 to 1.07 |
Claudication versus CLTI | 1.45 | 0.60 | 5.74 | 0.02 | 4.26 | 1.30 to 13.99 |
PACSS score | 0.49 | 0.36 | 1.80 | 0.17 | 1.64 | 0.79 to 3.38 |
B. Predictors of clinically driven TLR by multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis | ||||||
Age | –0.015 | 0.027 | 0.33 | 0.56 | 0.98 | 0.93 to 1.03 |
Gender | 0.87 | 0.49 | 3.18 | 0.07 | 2.40 | 0.91 to 6.30 |
hsTnT | 0.0046 | 0.014 | 0.10 | 0.74 | 1.00 | 0.97 to 1.03 |
Lesion length (cm) | 0.045 | 0.019 | 5.55 | 0.01 | 1.04 | 1.00 to 1.08 |
Claudication versus CLTI | –0.19 | 0.52 | 0.14 | 0.70 | 0.81 | 0.29 to 2.29 |
PACSS score | 0.45 | 0.31 | 2.11 | 0.14 | 1.57 | 0.85 to 2.89 |
C. Predictors of bail-out stenting by multivariable analysis with femoropopliteal lesions | ||||||
Severe calcification by PACSS=4 | –0.61 | 0.39 | 2.42 | 0.11 | 0.54 | 0.24 to 1.17 |
Presence of CTO | –1.25 | 0.64 | 3.86 | 0.049 | 0.28 | 0.08 to 0.99 |
Presence of TASC D lesion | 1.14 | 0.42 | 7.25 | 0.007 | 3.13 | 1.36 to 7.21 |
Lesion length (cm) | 0.054 | 0.015 | 12.11 | 0.0005 | 1.05 | 1.02 to 1.08 |
CLTI: critical limb-threatening ischaemia; CTO: chronic total occlusion; HsTnT: high-sensitive troponin T; PACSS: peripheral arterial calcium scoring system; TASC: Transatlantic Inter-Society Consensus; TLR: target lesion revascularisation |