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. 2023 Jul 10;9:83. doi: 10.1186/s40795-023-00739-4

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of study participants (n = 364)

Socio-demographic Variables Location of residence
Rural Urban
N % N %
Sex of Household Head
 Male 125 68.7 135 74.2
 Female 57 31.3 47 28.5
Marital Status
 Single 14 7.7 16 8.8
 Divorced 19 10.4 12 6.6
 Married 22 67 133 73.1
 Widowed 27 14.8 21 11.5
Education of Household Head
 No formal education 3 1.60 5 2.7
 Primary 69 37.9 33 18.1
 Secondary 44 24.2 64 35.2
 Diploma/Certificate 8 4.4 25 13.7
 Degree 4 2.2 13 7.1
Education of Caregiver
 No formal education 21 11.5 14 7.7
 Primary 127 69.8 90 49.5
 Secondary 27 14.8 59 32.4
 College level education 6 3.3 18 9.8
Occupation of Household Head
 Not employed 5 3.9 3 2.1
 Employed (Salaried) 17 13.4 51 36.4
 Small scale trading 27 21.3 52 37.1
 Causal Laborer 33 26.0 20 14.3
 Farming 103 81.8 42 30.0
 Retired Pension Earner 2 1.6 3 2.1
Occupation of Caregiver
 Not employed 6 3.3 36 19.8
 Employed (Salaried) 5 2.7 22 12.1
 Small scale trading 47 25.8 82 45.1
 Causal Laborer 39 21.4 16 8.8
 Farming 167 91.8 85 46.7
 Retired Pension Earner 1 0.5 1 0.5
Other Variables
Continuous Variables Mean Standard Deviation Mean Standard Deviation
Age of Caregiver 37 17 33 13
Household Monthly Income (UGX) 312,005 105,654 554,354 271,604
Household Monthly Food expenditure (UGX) 87,291 52,635 205,297 107,306
Household Size 5.80 2.87 5.43 2.61
Number of Income earner in household 1.74 0.61 1.68 0.57