Table 1.
Overview of the literature on caregiver burden in people with PD using ZBI
| First author (year) | Country, total (N) | Mean ZBI score | Characteristics of caregivers | Characteristics of people with PD | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean age (SD) | Women (%) | Spouse (%) | Child (%) | Mean age (SD) | Women | Mean disease duration | |||
| Torny (2018) [19] | France, N = 38 | 14.4 | 67.8 (9.0) | 57.9 | 100 | 0 | 70.0 (8.3) | 16.0 | 7.0 |
| Geerlings (2022) [20] | The Netherlands, N = 504 | 15.9 | 67.6 (9.2) | 66.9 | 90.7 | 4.2 | 69.9 (8.1) | 36.3 | 7.2 |
| Santos-Garcia (2015) [21] | Spain, N = 121 | 16.0 | 60.2 (15.0) | 71.9 | 66.9 | 30.6 | 70.9 (8.2) | 42.1 | 6.8 |
| Macchi (2020) [10] | Canada, N = 175 | 17.4 | 66.1 (11.1) | 73.1 | n/a | n/a | 70.7 (8.1) | 29.1 | 9.5 |
| Yang (2019) [22] | China, N = 112 | 19.6 | n/a | 58.9 | 53.6 | 38.4 | n/a | 41.1 | n/a |
| Carod-Artal (2013) [23] | Brazil, N = 50 | 20.2 | 55.7 (13.1) | 88.0 | 78.0 | 14.0 | 65.4 (10.3) | 20.0 | n/a |
| Rodriguez-Violante (2015) [24] | UK, N = 201 | 21.5 | 51.6 (13.7) | 73.1 | n/a | n/a | 63.7 (12.6) | 46.3 | n/a |
| Martinez-Martin (2015) [7] | Spain, N = 562 | 21.9 | 59.6 (13.97) | 70.5 | 61.2 | 29.5 | 70.8 (9.9) | 41.6 | 8,1 |
| Tan (2020) [25] | Singapore, N = 94 | 23.0 | n/a | 78.7 | 46.8 | 40.5 | n/a | 36.0 | 6.9 |
| Trapp (2019) [26] | Mexico, N = 95 | 24.3 | 51.1 (13.9) | 78.0 | 60.0 | 23.3 | n/a | n/a | n/A |
| Grün (2016) [27] | Luxembourg, N = 59 | 25.8 | 63.8 (11.5) | 76.3 | 78.0 | 0 | 69.4 (9.8) | 30.0 | n/a |
| Martinez-Martin (2007) [11] | Spain, N = 80 | 26.5 | 61.3 (13.2) | 62.0 | 76.3 | 18.8 | 69.4 (11.4) | 80 (n/a) | 7.7 |
| Hagell (2017) [28] | Sweden, N = 66 | 28.3 | 69.6 (8.2) | 70.8 | 95.0 | 2.0 | 71.5 (7.6) | n/a | 9.3 |
| Dotchin (2014) [29] | Tanzania, N = 20 | 30.5 | n/a | 80.0 | n/a | n/a | 78.5 | n/a | 8.0 |
| Klietz (2019) [30] | Germany, N = 2019 | 34.4 | 70.9 (9.1) | 70.8 | 100 | 0 | 74.8 (5.7) | n/a | 16.3 |
| Cubo (2014) [31] | Cameroon N = 37 | 35.0 | n/a | 30.0 | n/a | n/a | 64.2 | n/a | 5.8 |
| Miyashita (2006) [32] | Japan, N = 646 | 35.0 | 64.3 (11.6) | 65.0 | 71.0 | 21.0 | 70.4 (9.6) | n/a | 8.0 |
| Vatter (2018) [33] | UK, N = 136 | 35.5 | 69.4 (7.62) | 85.3 | 100 | 0 | 73.5 (6.5) | 14.7 | 7.1 |
| Pomponi (2016) [34] | Italy, N = 28 | 42.7 | 68.6 (6.7) | 53.6 | 100 | 0 | 69.5 (5.1) | 46.4 | 8.4 |
| Juneja (2020) [35] | India, N = 47.41 | 47.4 | 52.3 (6.8) | 72.0 | 76.0 | 24.0 | 61.5 (6.7) | 32.0 | n/a |
ZBI Zarit Burden Inventory