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. 2023 Jul 10;21:247. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-02933-4

Table 2.

Characteristics of informal caregivers and people with PD

Caregivers of people with PD (N = 504) People with PD (N = 504)
Age, mean + SD 67.6 + 9.2 69.9 + 8.1
Women, n (%) 337 (66.9) 183 (36.3)
Education, n (%)
 Primary education 15 (3.0) 20 (4.0)
 Secondary education 139 (27.6) 130 (25.9)
 Higher education 350 (69.4) 352 (70.1)
Marital status, n (%)
 Married 446 (88.5) 434 (86.1)
 Living with partner 41 (8.1) 38 (7.5)
 Divorced 4 (0.8) 3 (0.6)
 Widow/widower 1 (0.2) 15 (3.0)
 Single/unmarried 8 (1.6) 10 (2.0)
Working status, n (%)
 Fulltime employment 42 (8.33) 14 (2.8)
 Part-time employment 64 (12.7) 26 (5.2)
 Self-employed 34 (6.7) 17 (3.4)
 Unemployed 14 (2.8) 3 (0.6)
 Retired 332 (65.9) 366 (72.6)
 Incapacitated for work 15 (3.0) 71 (14.1)
 Others 122 (24.2) 22 (4.4)
Relationship to people with PD, n (%)
 Partner 457 (90.7) n/a
 Child 21 (4.2) n/a
 Sister or brother 6 (1.2) n/a
 Friend 8 (1.6) n/a
 Others 12 (2.4) n/a
Living situation, n (%)
 Living on my own 18 (3.6) 32 (6.3)
 Living with my partner 437 (86.7) 432 (85.7)
 Living with my partner and children 46 (9.1) 36 (7.1)
 Living in an institution, i.e. nursing home 2 (0.4)
 Living independently, but receive ambulatory support n/a 1 (0.2)
Years of caregiving, n (%)
 Less than a year 61 (12.4) n/a
 1 to 5 years 235 (47.9) n/a
 5 to 10 years 89 (18.1) n/a
 More than 10 years 42 (8.6) n/a
 I do not provide care (yet) 64 (13.0) n/a
Caregiving involvement, n (%)
 Day and night 129 (25.6) n/a
 During the day 146 (30.0) n/a
 3 to 6 times per week 12 (2.4) n/a
 1 to 2 times per week 19 (3.8) n/a
 Less than once per week 32 (6.3) n/a
 Less than once per month 52 (10.3) n/a
 Very variable 114 (22.6) n/a
Caregiver burden, mean + SD 15.9 + 11.7 n/a
Little or no burden (0–20) 366 (72.6) n/a
Mild to moderate burden (21–40) 118 (23.4) n/a
Moderate to severe burden (41–60) 20 (4.0) n/a
Severe burden (61–88) n/a
Type of diagnosis, n (%)
 Parkinson’s disease n/a 485 (96.2)
 Atypical parkinsonism n/a 19 (3.8)
Time since diagnosis, mean + SD n/a 7.2 + 5.2

PD Parkinson’s Disease, n/a not applicable