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. 2023 Jun 26;11:1002597. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1002597

Table 1.

Characteristics of 212 ZIP codes in the study area.

Overall (N = 212)
Mean (SD) Median [Min, Max]
Median age (years) 40.0 (7.31) 40.5 [20.2, 83.4]
Female sex (%) 51.1 (6.71) 51.4 [0, 86.5]
White race (%) 77.4 (25.0) 87.7 [2.30, 100]
Hispanic (%) 5.85 (8.85) 3.30 [0, 65.3]
High school education or less (%) 39.5 (17.6) 39.9 [6.30, 100]
Poverty (%) 10.5 (10.5) 6.45 [0, 57.8]
Median income (10,000 USD) 3.49 (1.42) 3.37 [0.406, 16.3]
Population density (10 people per sq. mile) 501 (630) 230 [4.22, 3,360]
Smoking prevalence (%) 16.7 (4.72) 16.2 [4.50, 29.6]
Smoking categories
High 111 (52.4%)
Low 101 (47.6%)
Distance to major highway (km) 2.08 (2.19) 1.25 [0.00509, 10.5]