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. 2023 Jun;64(3):170–178. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2023.64.170

Table 3.

Comparison of clinical characteristics between hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients at inclusion*

Baseline characteristics All patients (N = 225) Non-hospitalized patients
(N = 170) Hospitalized patients
(N = 55) t-value/ χ2- value P
Age, years, median (min, max)
62 (24, 94)
58 (24, 94)
68 (43, 92)
4.039
<0.001
Men (%)
55.1
54.1
58.2
0.277
0.598
Arterial hypertension (%)
53.3
48.2
69.1
7.262
0.007
Type-2 diabetes (%)
16.9
12.9
29.1
7.721
0.005
Dyslipidemia (%)
19.6
16.5
29.1
4.207
0.040
Cardio-vascular disease (%)
17.8
15.3
25.5
2.935
0.087
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (%)
6.2
5.3
9.1
1.027
0.311
Asthma (%)
5.3
4.7
7.3
0.542
0.461
Chronic kidney disease (%)
15.1
12.4
23.6
4.124
0.042
Previous deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism (%)
3.1
1.8
7.3
4.182
0.041
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean ± standard deviation 29.8 ± 5.4 29.2 ± 5.1 31.0 ± 5.4 1.825 0.070