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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: Biochemistry. 2023 Feb 6;62(4):912–922. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00639

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5.

Biofilms of wild-type, ΔhnoX, and ΔhnoX/phnoX strains of A. vitis S4 grown in polystyrene plates for 48 h in AB media in the presence and absence of NO donor (20 μM DETA NONOate) and quantified with crystal violet (CV) staining. CV measurements at 570 nm were normalized to OD readings of the cultures before staining with CV. Error bars represent the standard deviation from the mean of at least three independent trials, and within each trial, each biofilm condition was run a minimum of 6 times. * = p < 0.05.