Table 1.
Performance measures of rats in the reversal-learning task under deterministic and probabilistic schedules of reinforcement
Study | Age (days) | Developmental age group | Weight (grams) | Deterministic schedule |
Probabilistic schedule |
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Total number of sessions | Total trials completed | Number of sessions the criterion was met | Total trials included in analysis | Total number of sessions | Total trials completed | Number of sessions the criterion was met | Total trials included in analysis | ||||
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Cross-sectional (N = 40;24 M/16 F) | 38 ± 1.15 | Adolescence | 69 ± 3 | 10.07 ± 0.83 | 2316 ± 160 | 2.79 ± 0.11 | 889 ± 52 | 4.21 ± 0.24 | 1405 ± 63 | 2.71 ± 0.19 | 983 ± 71 |
59 ± 0.86 | Adolescence | 216 ± 11 | 6.00 ± 0.52 | 1486 ± 79 | 2.71 ± 0.16 | 890 ± 71 | 3.64 ± 0.50 | 1214 ± 115 | 2.57 ± 0.25 | 1035 ± 67 | |
79 ± 0.64 | Adolescence | 330 ± 23 | 6.31 ± 0.58 | 1686 ± 87 | 2.91 ± 0.25 | 979 ± 93 | 3.53 ± 0.18 | 922 ± 65 | 2.18 ± 0.29 | 896 ± 89 | |
123 ± 0.54 | Adult | 396 ± 17 | 7.13 ± 0.50 | 1566 ± 82 | 2.86 ± 0.08 | 849 ± 46 | 3.55 ± 0.21 | 1174 ± 51 | 2.69 ± 0.11 | 957 ± 52 | |
Longitudinal (N = 16;8 M/8 F) | 38 ± 0.76 | Adolescence | 71 ± 2 | 9.94 ± 0.85 | 2259 ± 136 | 3.00 ± 0 | 956 ± 27 | 4.31 ± 0.28 | 1393 ± 83 | 2.5 ± 0.18 | 883 ± 68 |
55 ± 0.40 | Adolescence | 172 ± 6 | 3.88 ± 0.27 | 1109 ± 67 | 3.00 ± 0 | 908 ± 23 | 3.19 ± 0.21 | 1181 ± 58 | 2.94 ± 0.06 | 1109 ± 40 | |
74 ± 0.27 | Adolescence | 257 ± 15 | 3.25 ± 0.14 | 935 ± 39 | 3.00 ± 0 | 968 ± 17 | 3.06 ± 0.06 | 1059 ± 25 | 2.94 ± 0.06 | 1024 ± 34 | |
121 ± 0.59 | Adult | 362 ± 26 | 5.06 ± 0.59 | 1132 ± 91 | 2.94 ± 0.06 | 783 ± 31 | 3.94 ± 0.37 | 1245 ± 88 | 3.00 ± 0 | 1013 ± 15 |
Total number of sessions is the total number of sessions rats required to reach the reward criterion. Total trials are the total number of trials rats completed under each schedule. Values presented are mean ± SEM