Table 3.
Binary logistic regression analysis of the factors associated with depressive symptoms, anxiety and insomnia.
| Variables | Category | Depressive symptoms | Anxiety | Insomnia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude OR | 95% CI | Adj OR | 95% CI | Crude OR | 95%CI | Adj OR | 95% CI | Crude OR | 95% CI | Adj OR | 95% CI | ||
| Gender | Male | ||||||||||||
| Female | 0.78 | (0.49, 1.26) | 0.98 | (0.54, 1.78) | 0.76 | (0.46, 1.26) | 0.83 | (0.44, 1.59) | 0.55* | (0.30, 1.00) | 0.62 | (0.32, 1.21) | |
| Age, years | >40 | ||||||||||||
| 18–29 | 1.43** | (1.11, 1.83) | 0.95 | (0.45, 1.98) | 1.27 | (0.96, 1.68) | 0.88 | (0.39, 2.00) | 1.46** | (1.13, 1.88) | 1.21 | (0.59, 2.48) | |
| 30–39 | 1.37* | (1.05, 1.78) | 1.24 | (0.69, 2.22) | 1.30 | (0.97, 1.74) | 1.05 | (0.54, 2.04) | 1.34* | (1.03, 1.75) | 1.23 | (0.72, 2.10) | |
| Working years | <1 year | ||||||||||||
| 1–5 | 1.22 | (0.74, 2.03) | 1.14 | (0.63, 2.09) | 2.49* | (1.24, 5.00) | 3.15** | (1.39, 7.16) | 1.16 | (0.69, 1.97) | 1.08 | (0.60, 1.94) | |
| 6–10 | 1.42 | (0.85, 2.36) | 1.20 | (0.62, 2.33) | 3.17** | (1.58, 6.36) | 3.35** | (1.41, 7.98) | 1.57 | (0.92, 2.69) | 1.39 | (0.72, 2.68) | |
| 11–20 | 1.01 | (0.61, 1.68) | 1.31 | (0.59, 2.92) | 2.11* | (1.05, 4.25) | 3.58* | (1.31, 9.78) | 0.93 | (0.55, 1.57) | 1.13 | (0.50, 2.53) | |
| 21 or above | 0.88 | (0.52, 1.48) | 2.71 | (1.00, 7.37) | 1.88 | (0.92, 3.83) | 5.32** | (1.57, 18.00) | 0.87 | (0.51, 1.49) | 1.89 | (0.72, 5.00) | |
| Staff type | Permanent staff | ||||||||||||
| Contract staff | 1.42** | (1.10, 1.84) | 1.08 | (0.71, 1.66) | 1.15 | (0.87, 1.53) | 0.81 | (0.50, 1.32) | 1.36* | (1.05, 1.76) | 1.17 | (0.78, 1.76) | |
| Professional titles | Senior title | ||||||||||||
| Primary title | 2.84*** | (1.75, 4.59) | 2.33* | (1.15, 4.73) | 1.92* | (1.15, 3.20) | 1.88 | (0.86, 4.09) | 1.79** | (1.19, 2.67) | 1.06 | (0.56, 2.01) | |
| Intermediate title | 2.36** | (1.43, 3.87) | 2.02* | (1.11, 3.69) | 1.52 | (0.90, 2.59) | 1.22 | (0.63, 2.35) | 1.48 | (0.97, 2.25) | 1.20 | (0.72, 2.00) | |
| Marital status | Married | ||||||||||||
| Single | 1.41*** | (1.16, 1.72) | 1.58** | (1.12, 2.22) | 1.17 | (0.94, 1.45) | 1.17 | (0.81, 1.70) | 1.29* | (1.04, 1.59) | 1.32 | (0.92, 1.88) | |
| Divorced or widowed | 1.10 | (0.57, 2.11) | 1.39 | (0.65, 3.01) | 0.74 | (0.34, 1.62) | 0.82 | (0.33, 2.03) | 0.88 | (0.45, 1.70) | 1.03 | (0.50, 2.16) | |
| Night shift per month | None | ||||||||||||
| 1–5 | 1.01 | (0.78, 1.31) | 0.81 | (0.57, 1.15) | 1.17 | (0.88, 1.56) | 0.95 | (0.64, 1.41) | 1.19 | (0.93, 1.54) | 1.08 | (0.78, 1.49) | |
| 6–10 | 1.50** | (1.16, 1.94) | 1.11 | (0.76, 1.62) | 1.35* | (1.01, 1.80) | 0.93 | (0.60, 1.43) | 1.55** | (1.19, 2.03) | 1.23 | (0.86, 1.76) | |
| 11 or more | 3.26*** | (2.38, 4.47) | 1.70* | (1.08, 2.67) | 2.67*** | (1.92, 3.71) | 1.19 | (0.72, 1.95) | 3.40*** | (2.28, 5.06) | 1.75* | (1.06, 2.89) | |
| Hospital | Specialist hospital | ||||||||||||
| General hospital | 1.31* | (1.01, 1.71) | 0.95 | (0.68, 1.31) | 1.39* | (1.03, 1.88) | 0.94 | (0.64, 1.36) | 1.40* | (1.08, 1.83) | 1.07 | (0.79, 1.45) | |
| Hospital department | Surgery | ||||||||||||
| Medicine | 1.18 | (0.91, 1.53) | 1.03 | (0.76, 1.40) | 1.10 | (0.83, 1.47) | 0.89 | (0.63, 1.25) | 1.44* | (1.08, 1.91) | 1.36 | (1.00, 1.87) | |
| Emergency | 1.64* | (1.01, 2.65) | 1.45 | (0.81, 2.58) | 1.08 | (0.63, 1.85) | 0.85 | (0.44, 1.64) | 0.99 | (0.59, 1.65) | 0.89 | (0.50, 1.59) | |
| Intensive care unit | 2.97*** | (1.70, 5.19) | 1.47 | (0.74, 2.91) | 2.39** | (1.38, 4.11) | 1.08 | (0.54, 2.17) | 4.92*** | (1.94, 12.52) | 2.88* | (1.03, 8.04) | |
| Out-patient | 0.81 | (0.59, 1.12) | 1.29 | (0.84, 1.96) | 0.78 | (0.54, 1.11) | 1.12 | (0.69, 1.82) | 0.85 | (0.62, 1.17) | 1.27 | (0.85, 1.88) | |
| Other | 0.84 | (0.64, 1.10) | 1.16 | (0.84, 1.61) | 0.94 | (0.70, 1.27) | 1.23 | (0.85, 1.78) | 0.87 | (0.66, 1.14) | 1.19 | (0.87, 1.64) | |
| Job satisfaction | Satisfied | ||||||||||||
| Average | 2.47*** | (1.98, 3.08) | 1.55** | (1.18, 2.05) | 2.37*** | (1.83, 3.07) | 1.71** | (1.24, 2.37) | 1.98*** | (1.58, 2.49) | 1.22 | (0.93, 1.61) | |
| Not satisfied | 6.11*** | (4.58, 8.15) | 2.14*** | (1.47, 3.13) | 7.78*** | (5.76, 10.50) | 3.51*** | (2.33, 5.29) | 5.63*** | (3.79, 8.37) | 2.07** | (1.30, 3.30) | |
| Turnover intention | No | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 2.94*** | (2.37, 3.64) | 1.69*** | (1.29, 2.21) | 2.65*** | (2.08, 3.39) | 1.31 | (0.96, 1.80) | 2.31*** | (1.88, 2.85) | 1.38* | (1.07, 1.77) | |
| Working status | Uninfected, working | ||||||||||||
| Stay at home | 1.07 | (0.71, 1.61) | 0.85 | (0.43, 1.66) | 1.13 | (0.72, 1.78) | 0.83 | (0.39, 1.78) | 1.42 | (0.94, 2.15) | 1.78 | (0.92, 3.42) | |
| Infected, working | 2.03*** | (1.41, 2.92) | 1.39 | (0.73, 2.65) | 1.93** | (1.28, 2.90) | 1.14 | (0.55, 2.33) | 1.75** | (1.2, 2.54) | 1.80 | (0.96, 3.39) | |
| Rehabilitated, working | 1.01 | (0.70, 1.45) | 1.09 | (0.58, 2.06) | 0.91 | (0.60, 1.38) | 0.86 | (0.42, 1.76) | 0.95 | (0.66, 1.36) | 1.60 | (0.87, 2.96) | |
| Severity of symptoms of COVID-19 (1–10) | Q1 (≤ 6) | ||||||||||||
| Q2 (7–8) | 2.00*** | (1.55, 2.57) | 0.60* | (0.40, 0.90) | 1.92*** | (1.44, 2.57) | 0.71 | (0.45, 1.11) | 2.16*** | (1.69, 2.76) | 0.50** | (0.33, 0.75) | |
| Q3 (9–9) | 2.48*** | (1.75, 3.54) | 1.00 | (0.69, 1.45) | 2.31*** | (1.57, 3.41) | 1.02 | (0.69, 1.52) | 4.02*** | (2.61, 6.18) | 0.83 | (0.56, 1.24) | |
| Q4 (10) | 2.69*** | (1.94, 3.74) | 0.98 | (0.62, 1.54) | 2.82*** | (1.97, 4.04) | 0.88 | (0.54, 1.45) | 2.95*** | (2.04, 4.25) | 1.28 | (0.74, 2.20) | |
| Whether family member's infection have impact on you | None | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 1.70* | (1.08, 2.67) | 1.01 | (0.59, 1.73) | 2.83*** | (1.53, 5.24) | 1.57 | (0.76, 3.25) | 2.23*** | (1.47, 3.38) | 1.34 | (0.83, 2.18) | |
| Neutral | 0.95 | (0.54, 1.68) | 0.74 | (0.38, 1.43) | 1.42 | (0.67, 2.99) | 1.13 | (0.48, 2.68) | 1.25 | (0.74, 2.1) | 1.04 | (0.58, 1.88) | |
| Family member uninfected | 1.16 | (0.60, 2.23) | 0.62 | (0.26, 1.52) | 2.08 | (0.92, 4.67) | 1.09 | (0.37, 3.25) | 2.23* | (1.17, 4.23) | 1.56 | (0.69, 3.53) | |
| Acceptance of returning to duty as soon as fever is not present after infection | Accepted | ||||||||||||
| Neutral | 1.69*** | (1.27, 2.24) | 1.36 | (0.98, 1.89) | 2.06*** | (1.48, 2.88) | 1.78** | (1.20, 2.63) | 1.69*** | (1.28, 2.22) | 1.40* | (1.03, 1.89) | |
| Not accepted | 2.80*** | (2.21, 3.54) | 1.31 | (0.98, 1.76) | 3.38*** | (2.56, 4.48) | 1.59** | (1.12, 2.26) | 2.63*** | (2.07, 3.33) | 1.36* | (1.02, 1.80) | |
| Your attitude toward the current pandemic management | Normal mindset | ||||||||||||
| Very panic, anxiety | 3.57*** | (2.76, 4.62) | 1.70** | (1.24, 2.33) | 4.27*** | (3.25, 5.60) | 1.95*** | (1.40, 2.73) | 3.29*** | (2.39, 4.51) | 1.46* | (1.02, 2.10) | |
| Mildly nervous, worried | 1.53*** | (1.21, 1.93) | 1.32* | (1.00, 1.73) | 1.67*** | (1.28, 2.17) | 1.43* | (1.05, 1.95) | 1.76*** | (1.38, 2.24) | 1.52** | (1.16, 1.99) | |
| Feel nothing | 2.33** | (1.35, 4.03) | 2.19* | (1.15, 4.18) | 1.93* | (1.05, 3.54) | 1.68 | (0.80, 3.53) | 0.99 | (0.56, 1.73) | 0.80 | (0.42, 1.53) | |
| PSS-10 | Q1 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | 2.13*** | (1.56, 2.90) | 1.86*** | (1.34, 2.59) | 2.28*** | (1.50, 3.47) | 2.01** | (1.30, 3.11) | 1.87*** | (1.46, 2.40) | 1.58** | (1.21, 2.06) | |
| Q3 | 6.37*** | (4.57, 8.89) | 4.90*** | (3.43, 7.01) | 7.22*** | (4.74, 11.00) | 5.11*** | (3.28, 7.97) | 4.14*** | (2.98, 5.75) | 2.95*** | (2.07, 4.20) | |
| Q4 | 14.16*** | (9.96, 20.13) | 9.35*** | (6.37, 13.71) | 21.64*** | (14.18, 33.03) | 13.8*** | (8.80, 21.66) | 8.42*** | (5.64, 12.57) | 4.88*** | (3.17, 7.51) | |
***P <0.001.
**P <0.01.
*P <0.05.
PSS-10, the total score of the Perceived Stress Scale; Q1, the first quartile; Q2, the second quartile; Q3, the third quartile; Q4, the fourth quartile.