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. 2023 Jul 10;18(7):e0288304. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288304

Fig 4. The appearance of pain Vision™.

Fig 4

Pain Vision™ is a somatosensory-evoked nerve electrical stimulator instrument that shows the degree of pain. This device uses a unique waveform and current frequency to determine the degree of pain. There are no complicated operations, and one measurement could be performed in approximately 3 min (https://med.nipro.co.jp/med_eq_category_detail?id=a1U1000000b536NEAQ; converted from this website).