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. 2023 Jun 26;13:1170923. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1170923

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analyses for predicting OS of the whole cohort.

Variables Patients of the whole cohort Patients after PSM
Univariate analyses Multivariate analyses Univariate analyses Multivariate analyses
HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value
ECOG-PS score, Ref: PS score of 1 0.52 (0.41-0.65) <0.001 0.61 (0.49-0.77) <0.001 0.57 (0.43-0.77) <0.001 0.56 (0.42-0.75) <0.001
Age, Ref: Age <70 ng/mL 1.22 (0.85-1.74) 0.272 0.99 (0.60-1.63) 0.977
Genger, Ref: female 0.97 (0.73-1.28) 0.852 1.15 (0.75-1.76) 0.498
Etiology, Ref: HBV (-) 0.89 (0.61-1.30) 0.568 0.85 (0.52-1.39) 0.541
AFP, Ref: AFP <400 ng/mL 1.83 (1.48-2.26) <0.001 1.67 (1.34-1.34) <0.001 1.79 (1.34-2.39) <0.001 1.62 (1.21-2.17) <0.001
Tumor number, Ref: n=1 1.02 (0.54-1.92) 0.931 0.25 (0.03-1.85) 0.178
Tumor size, Ref: size ≤5 cm 2.43 (1.97-3.00) <0.001 2.13 (1.72-2.64) <0.001 2.52 (1.83-3.46) <0.001 2.42 (1.76-3.33) <0.001
Albumin, Ref: Albumin >35 g/L 1.66 (1.18-2.33) 0.003 1.67 (1.19-2.35) 0.003 1.28 (0.75-2.17) 0.351
TBIL, Ref: TBIL >17.1 μmol/L 1.02 (0.84-1.27) 0.838 0.99 (0.97-1.01) 0.600
AST, per 1U/L increase 1.00 (0.99-1.00) 0.692 1.00 (0.99-1.00) 0.913
ALT, per 1U/L increase 0.99 (0.99-1.00) 0.505 0.99 (0.99-1.00) 0.540
WBC, per 1×109/L increase 1.01 (0.97-1.04) 0.526 1.01 (0.95-1.07) 0.574
BUN, per mmol/L increase 0.97 (0.91-1.02) 0.281 0.90 (0.82-0.99) 0.039 0.92 (0.85-1.01) 0.084
PLT, per 1×109/L increase 1.00 (0.99-1.00) 0.849 1.00 (0.99-1.00) 0.654
INR, per 1 increase 1.10 (0.69-1.73) 0.681 0.94 (0.47-1.87) 0.681

After a propensity score matching (PSM), there were 342 patients in PS stratifications.

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; PS, performance status; HBV, hepatitis B virus; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; TBIL, total bilirubin; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alamine aminotransferase; WBC white blood cell; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; PLT, platelet count; INR, international normalized ratio.