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. 2023 Jun 26;13:1170923. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1170923

Table 4.

Prognostic abilities of PS in different risk stratifications.

Risk stratification Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis Variables included in multivariate analysis*
HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value
Low-risk stratification
 Model 1 0.74 (0.44-1.22) 0.235 0.73 (0.44-1.22) 0.242 Age, Tumor number
 Model 2 0.80 (0.41-1.56) 0.515 0.78 (0.39-1.53) 0.473 AST, ALT
 Model 3 0.80 (0.41-1.56) 0.515 0.79 (0.40-1.55) 0.409 AST, ALT
Medium-risk stratification
 Model 1 0.48 (0.34-0.67) <0.001 0.49 (0.35-0.68) <0.001 AFP
 Model 2 0.44 (0.28-0.70) <0.001 0.46 (0.29-0.72) 0.001 AFP
 Model 3 0.44 (0.28-0.70) <0.001 0.45 (0.29-0.71) 0.001 AFP
High-risk stratification
 Model 1 0.72 (0.49-1.07) 0.102 0.71 (0.81-1.06) 0.096 PLT
 Model 2 0.62 (0.39-1.01) 0.056 0.63 (0.39-1.03) 0.066 BUN, PLT
 Model 3 0.62 (0.39-1.01) 0.056 0.63 (0.38-1.02) 0.062 BUN, PLT

* Variables with statistically significant differences in univariate analysis and included in multivariate analysis for adjustment.

Model 1: multivariate analysis with baseline characteristics for original patients.

Model 2: multivariate analysis with baseline characteristics for patients after PSM.

Model 3: multivariate analysis with propensity score for patients after PSM.

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alamine aminotransferase; PLT, platelet count; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein.