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. 2020 Dec 1;23(4):241–251. doi: 10.14475/kjhpc.2020.23.4.241

Table 2.

Perceptions of Dying Well (N=173).

Items Mean±SD
Total 3.02±0.42
Personal control 3.06±0.64
That the ability to communicate be present until death 3.13±0.72
That there be control of bodily functions until death 3.10±0.75
That there be mental alertness until the end 2.97±0.78
Clinical 3.04±0.50
That it be painless or largely pain-free 3.16±0.69
That it occur naturally, without technical equipment 3.18±0.79
That the dying period be short 3.08±0.79
That death occurs during sleep 3.03±0.91
That it be sudden and unexpected 2.76±0.85
Closure 3.00±0.64
That it be peaceful 3.49±0.69
That loved ones be present 3.34±0.78
That family and doctors follow the person’s wishes 3.04±0.74
That the person’s spiritual needs be met 3.04±0.83
That the person had an opportunity to say good-bye 3.01±0.85
That the person be able to accept death 2.97±0.83
That the person had a chance to complete important tasks 2.80±0.85
That the person was able to remain at home 2.71±0.96
That the person lived until a key event 2.67±0.85