Figure 1. Examples of actin waves in various cell types.

(A) Human epithelial cells exhibiting actin waves (top) associated with increased levels of PIP₃ (bottom). (B) Actin waves (red) enclosing areas of elevated PIP₃ levels (green) in an oversized D. discoideum cell, taken from data presented in Gerhardt et al., 2014a. (C) Waves of actin and Rho in the cortex of an immature Xenopus oocyte, modified from Michaud et al., 2022.

© 2020, Elsevier

Figure 1A is reprinted from Figure 1A from Zhan et al., 2020, with permission from Elsevier. It is not covered by the CC-BY 4.0 license and further reproduction of this panel would need permission from the copyright holder.