Table 4.

Examples of ViT applications in medical image prediction

Method	Category	Medical application
3D-SMx [64]	3D (MRI, CT)	Context-aware dense prediction for different diseases that includes hemorrhagic stroke, abdominal CT images, brain tumor
GBT [65]	Cancer genome (TCGA)	Computation pathology: genetic alteration
RTM [66]	Ultrasound	Fetal weigh at birth prediction
CLIMAT [67]	X-ray	Forecasts knee osteoarthritis trajectory
Sig-Former [63]	Laparoscopy	Surgical instructions prediction
SIGT [62]	Robot camera	Surgical instruction prediction and image captioning