Table 3.
Extra-ocular manifestations of the NAAION and AAION groups.
n (%) or median [interquartile range] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Non-arteritic AION n = 94 | Arteritic AION n = 94 | Total n = 188 | p value | |
Headache | 8 (8.5%) | 71 (75.5%) | 79 (42.0%) | <0.001 |
Abnormal temporal artery | 0 (0.0%) | 32 (34.0%) | 32 (17.0%) | <0.001 |
Jaw claudication | 1 (1.1%) | 58 (61.7%) | 59 (31.4%) | <0.001 |
Scalp tenderness | 2 (2.1%) | 50 (53.2%) | 52 (27.7%) | <0.001 |
Dry cough | 1 (1.1%) | 10 (10.6%) | 11 (5.9%) | 0.001 |
Fever | 0 (0.0%) | 9 (9.6%) | 9 (4.8%) | 0.003 |
Constitutional symptoms | 4 (4.3%) | 51 (54.3%) | 55 (29.3%) | <0.001 |
Distal arthritis | 1 (1.1%) | 10 (10.6%) | 11 (5.9%) | 0.001 |
Polymyalgia symptoms | 1 (1.1%) | 14 (14.9%) | 15 (8.0%) | <0.001 |
CRP (mg/L) | 1 [1, 4] | 70 [31, 108] | 16 [1, 73] | <0.001 |
ESR, mm/h | 13 [8, 22] | 86 [57, 101] | 48 [15,92] | <0.001 |
Leucocytes, G/L | 7.9 [6.1, 10.9] | 10.2 [8.4, 11.8] | 9.6 [7.6, 11.7] | 0.004 |
Haemoglobin, g/dL | 13.4 [12.6, 14.4] | 11.8 [10.9-12.9] | 12.3 [11.0-13.5] | <0.001 |
Platelets, G/L | 270 [198, 300] | 443 [345, 536] | 357 [274, 462] | <0.001 |
Fibrinogen, g/dL | 3.5 [2.7, 3.8] | 6.4 [5.2, 7.6] | 5.7 [4.1-7.2] | <0.001 |
Lymphocytes, G/L | 1.5 [1.1, 2.0] | 1.6 [1.3, 2.0] | 1.6 [1.2, 2.0] | 0.503 |
Monocytes, G/L | 0.5 [0.4, 0.6] | 0.8 [0.5, 1.0] | 0.7 [0.5, 0.9] | <0.001 |
AION anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy, CRP C-reactive protein.