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. 2022 Oct 22;37(10):2095–2100. doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-02295-w

Table 3.

Extra-ocular manifestations of the NAAION and AAION groups.

n (%) or median [interquartile range]
Non-arteritic AION n = 94 Arteritic AION n = 94 Total n = 188 p value
Headache 8 (8.5%) 71 (75.5%) 79 (42.0%) <0.001
Abnormal temporal artery 0 (0.0%) 32 (34.0%) 32 (17.0%) <0.001
Jaw claudication 1 (1.1%) 58 (61.7%) 59 (31.4%) <0.001
Scalp tenderness 2 (2.1%) 50 (53.2%) 52 (27.7%) <0.001
Dry cough 1 (1.1%) 10 (10.6%) 11 (5.9%) 0.001
Fever 0 (0.0%) 9 (9.6%) 9 (4.8%) 0.003
Constitutional symptoms 4 (4.3%) 51 (54.3%) 55 (29.3%) <0.001
Distal arthritis 1 (1.1%) 10 (10.6%) 11 (5.9%) 0.001
Polymyalgia symptoms 1 (1.1%) 14 (14.9%) 15 (8.0%) <0.001
CRP (mg/L) 1 [1, 4] 70 [31, 108] 16 [1, 73] <0.001
ESR, mm/h 13 [8, 22] 86 [57, 101] 48 [15,92] <0.001
Leucocytes, G/L 7.9 [6.1, 10.9] 10.2 [8.4, 11.8] 9.6 [7.6, 11.7] 0.004
Haemoglobin, g/dL 13.4 [12.6, 14.4] 11.8 [10.9-12.9] 12.3 [11.0-13.5] <0.001
Platelets, G/L 270 [198, 300] 443 [345, 536] 357 [274, 462] <0.001
Fibrinogen, g/dL 3.5 [2.7, 3.8] 6.4 [5.2, 7.6] 5.7 [4.1-7.2] <0.001
Lymphocytes, G/L 1.5 [1.1, 2.0] 1.6 [1.3, 2.0] 1.6 [1.2, 2.0] 0.503
Monocytes, G/L 0.5 [0.4, 0.6] 0.8 [0.5, 1.0] 0.7 [0.5, 0.9] <0.001

AION anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy, CRP C-reactive protein.