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. 2022 Nov 12;37(10):2033–2041. doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-02274-1

Table 2.

Univariable Cox Hazard Proportion Analysis for the overall incidence of glaucoma.

Glaucoma Univariable Cox
No event (N = 50,524) Event (N = 1,593) HR (95% CI) P value
Group
   Control 42,069 (97.04) 1283 (2.96) 1.00
   A-fib 8455 (96.46) 310 (3.54) 1.362 (1.203,1.542) <0.0001
Hypertension
   No 34,981 (97.4) 934 (2.6) 1.00
   Yes 15,543 (95.93) 659 (4.07) 1.83 (1.656, 2.023) <0.0001
Diabetes mellitus
   No 41,167 (97.27) 1154 (2.73) 1.00
   Yes 9357 (95.52) 439 (4.48) 1.946 (1.742, 2.173) <0.0001
Chronic renal failure
   No 50,131 (96.97) 1565 (3.03) 1.00
   Yes 393 (93.35) 28 (6.65) 3.071 (2.113, 4.463) <0.0001
Hyperlipidaemia
   No 42,413 (97.18) 1230 (2.82) 1.00
   Yes 8111 (95.72) 363 (4.28) 1.712 (1.523, 1.926) <0.0001
Age group (year)
   <50 14,086 (98.93) 153 (1.07) 1.00
   50–59 8963 (96.9) 287 (3.1) 2.996 (2.462, 3.645) <0.0001
   60–69 12,547 (95.54) 586 (4.46) 4.508 (3.773, 5.385) <0.0001
   70–79 10,040 (95.53) 470 (4.47) 5.251 (4.375, 6.303) <0.0001
   ≥80 4888 (98.05) 97 (1.95) 3.144 (2.436, 4.057) <0.0001
Sex
   Male 25,964 (97) 804 (3) 1.00
   Female 24,560 (96.89) 789 (3.11) 1.013 (0.919, 1.118) 0.7899
Residence
   Seoul (metropolitan) 9711 (96.31) 372 (3.69) 1.00
   2nd area 2757 (96.87) 89 (3.13) 0.881 (0.699, 1.111) 0.284
   3rd area 3439 (97.01) 106 (2.99) 0.822 (0.663, 1.021) 0.0759
   4th area 34,617 (97.12) 1026 (2.88) 0.782 (0.695, 0.88) <0.0001
Household income
   0–30% 10,828 (97.06) 328 (2.94) 1.00
   30–70% 17,289 (97.23) 493 (2.77) 0.918 (0.798, 1.056) 0.2305
   70–100% 22,407 (96.67) 772 (3.33) 1.125 (0.989, 1.28) 0.0735

A-fib atrial fibrillation.

Based on the results of all the univariable Cox Hazard Proportion Analysis model, we adjusted the confounding factors and performed a multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analysis.

Percent proportion is indicated in () except for the 95% confidence interval.