Table 2.
Univariable Cox Hazard Proportion Analysis for the overall incidence of glaucoma.
Glaucoma | Univariable Cox | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
No event (N = 50,524) | Event (N = 1,593) | HR (95% CI) | P value | |
Group | ||||
Control | 42,069 (97.04) | 1283 (2.96) | 1.00 | |
A-fib | 8455 (96.46) | 310 (3.54) | 1.362 (1.203,1.542) | <0.0001 |
Hypertension | ||||
No | 34,981 (97.4) | 934 (2.6) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 15,543 (95.93) | 659 (4.07) | 1.83 (1.656, 2.023) | <0.0001 |
Diabetes mellitus | ||||
No | 41,167 (97.27) | 1154 (2.73) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 9357 (95.52) | 439 (4.48) | 1.946 (1.742, 2.173) | <0.0001 |
Chronic renal failure | ||||
No | 50,131 (96.97) | 1565 (3.03) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 393 (93.35) | 28 (6.65) | 3.071 (2.113, 4.463) | <0.0001 |
Hyperlipidaemia | ||||
No | 42,413 (97.18) | 1230 (2.82) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 8111 (95.72) | 363 (4.28) | 1.712 (1.523, 1.926) | <0.0001 |
Age group (year) | ||||
<50 | 14,086 (98.93) | 153 (1.07) | 1.00 | |
50–59 | 8963 (96.9) | 287 (3.1) | 2.996 (2.462, 3.645) | <0.0001 |
60–69 | 12,547 (95.54) | 586 (4.46) | 4.508 (3.773, 5.385) | <0.0001 |
70–79 | 10,040 (95.53) | 470 (4.47) | 5.251 (4.375, 6.303) | <0.0001 |
≥80 | 4888 (98.05) | 97 (1.95) | 3.144 (2.436, 4.057) | <0.0001 |
Sex | ||||
Male | 25,964 (97) | 804 (3) | 1.00 | |
Female | 24,560 (96.89) | 789 (3.11) | 1.013 (0.919, 1.118) | 0.7899 |
Residence | ||||
Seoul (metropolitan) | 9711 (96.31) | 372 (3.69) | 1.00 | |
2nd area | 2757 (96.87) | 89 (3.13) | 0.881 (0.699, 1.111) | 0.284 |
3rd area | 3439 (97.01) | 106 (2.99) | 0.822 (0.663, 1.021) | 0.0759 |
4th area | 34,617 (97.12) | 1026 (2.88) | 0.782 (0.695, 0.88) | <0.0001 |
Household income | ||||
0–30% | 10,828 (97.06) | 328 (2.94) | 1.00 | |
30–70% | 17,289 (97.23) | 493 (2.77) | 0.918 (0.798, 1.056) | 0.2305 |
70–100% | 22,407 (96.67) | 772 (3.33) | 1.125 (0.989, 1.28) | 0.0735 |
A-fib atrial fibrillation.
Based on the results of all the univariable Cox Hazard Proportion Analysis model, we adjusted the confounding factors and performed a multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analysis.
Percent proportion is indicated in () except for the 95% confidence interval.