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. 2023 Jun 15;9(6):e16934. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16934

Table 1.

Top 20 most used keywords from WOS (2000–2021).

Rank Keyword Occurrence Rank Keyword Occurrence
1 critical thinking 1594 11 assessment 62
2 skills 239 12 problem solving 60
3 education 237 13 motivation 58
4 students 172 14 performance 57
5 critical thinking skills 167 15 problem-based learning 50
6 higher education 110 16 creative thinking 47
7 disposition 104 17 argumentation 45
8 knowledge 79 18 curriculum 43
9 science 74 19 impact 43
10 creativity 73 20 active learning 42