Table 1.
Top 20 most used keywords from WOS (2000–2021).
| Rank | Keyword | Occurrence | Rank | Keyword | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | critical thinking | 1594 | 11 | assessment | 62 |
| 2 | skills | 239 | 12 | problem solving | 60 |
| 3 | education | 237 | 13 | motivation | 58 |
| 4 | students | 172 | 14 | performance | 57 |
| 5 | critical thinking skills | 167 | 15 | problem-based learning | 50 |
| 6 | higher education | 110 | 16 | creative thinking | 47 |
| 7 | disposition | 104 | 17 | argumentation | 45 |
| 8 | knowledge | 79 | 18 | curriculum | 43 |
| 9 | science | 74 | 19 | impact | 43 |
| 10 | creativity | 73 | 20 | active learning | 42 |