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. 2023 Jun 11;9(6):e17108. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17108

Table 6.

Semivariogram analysis of the concentration of soil potentially toxic elements (0–0.2 m) in the municipality of Barcarena, Brazilian Amazon.

Variable Model Nugget Spatial Variance Sill Range (m) SDI SDI (Classification) R2
As Spherical 1 1.25 2.25 1000 0.44 Moderate 0.99
Ba Spherical 35 55 90.00 1300 0.39 Moderate 0.99
Pb Spherical 20 49 69.00 950 0.29 Strong 0.98
Co Spherical 0.3 0.36 0.66 700 0.41 Moderate 0.98
Cu Spherical 0 850 850.00 780 0 Strong 0.97
Cr Spherical 40 67 107.00 1000 0.37 Moderate 0.99
Hg Spherical 0 0.02 0.02 900 0 Strong 0.94
Ni Spherical 0 13.3 13.30 1700 0 Strong 0.99
Zn Spherical 0 1140 1140 1200 0 Strong 0.99

SDI: Spatial Dependence Index.