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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 11.
Published before final editing as: J Chem Theory Comput. 2023 Jan 11:10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00697. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00697

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

The PMF profiles along the O=C-O-H torsion angle of acetic acid in the aqueous and gas phases, created through umbrella sampling with 61 windows for the real state (λ=0, the acetic acid has full interactions with the environment) and the dummy state (λ = 1, the acetic acid is fully decoupled from the environment) and with three gti_add_sc switches (see Table 1). In the gas phase, the preferred orientation is syn whereas in the aqueous phase, the preferred orientation is anti.