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. 2023 Jun 15;9(6):e17348. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17348

Table 5.

Descriptive statistics of teachers' technological knowledge (TK).

No. Item Mean Degree SD Rank
1. I can use content development tools like office programs (i.e., Word, PowerPoint, etc.) and Learning Management Systems (LMS) with high proficiency. 4.48 High 0.87 1
2. I can use digital classroom equipment such as projectors and smartboards. 4.41 High 0.81 2
3. I can use computer input/output devices such as printers, headphones, scanners, etc. 4.4 High 0.92 3
4. I can use basic technological terms (e.g., operating system, wireless connection, cloud storage, file sharing … etc.) appropriately. 4.32 High 0.99 4
5. I can adjust computer settings such as installing software and establishing an Internet connection. 4.07 High 1.07 5
6. I can use different types of software that help me complete my tasks efficiently. 3.99 High 0.89 6
7. I can create multimedia (e.g., video, web pages, etc.) using text, pictures, sound, video, and animation. 3.95 High 1.08 7
8. I can use collaboration tools (wiki, Google Drive apps, blogs, social media, etc.) in accordance with my objectives. 3.95 High 0.98 8
9. I can troubleshoot common computer problems (printer problems, Internet connection problems, etc.) independently. 3.82 High 0.1 9
Total 4.15 High 0.7